| Article |
|---|
| Article name |
Theoretical Prerequisites of the Sociological Analysis of Women’s Entrepreneurship |
| Authors |
Nurbekova Z.A. Doctor of Sociology, Professor, janaranur@yahoo.com |
| Bibliographic description |
|
| Section |
SOCIOLOGY |
| UDK |
316.334.23 |
| DOI |
|
| Article type |
|
| Annotation |
The emergence of such phenomenon as entrepreneurship is a characteristic feature of market
economy in the late 20th – early 21st centuries. Entrepreneurship is a fundamentally new type of
economy based on the innovative behavior of the enterprise’s owners, the ability to find and use ideas,
translate them into concrete entrepreneurial projects. The article presents the analysis of women’s entrepreneurship.
The author considers that the post-industrial society contains the main preconditions
for the emergence of women’s entrepreneurship, including the leading role of services, a new class of
meritocracy, “service-client” model of the organization and the type of socio-technical management.
The author describes two stages of “quiet revolution” – women’s entry into entrepreneurial activity,
into the sphere of business. The specific features of women’s entrepreneurship and the formation
process of this type of business in a historical context are examined. The most important factors
influenced the formation of women’s entrepreneurship are the development of women’s education
in the struggle for civil liberties, the growing demand for female labour in the industrial society. The
author considers influx of female labour force into the labor market to be stimulated by the system of
consumer society’s values.
|
| Key words |
entrepreneurship, women’s entrepreneurship, market economy, gender, social group. |
| Article information |
|
| References |
1. Avtonomova S. A. Izmerenie gendernoj struktury sovremennogo rossijskogo
predprinimatel’stva // Sociologija i obshhestvo. Tezisy I Vserossijskogo sociologicheskogo kongressa
«Obshhestvo i sociologija: novye realii i novye idei». SPb.: Skifija, 2000. S. 234–235.
2. Babaeva L. V. Zhenshhiny Rossii v uslovijah social’nogo pereloma: rabota, politika,
povsednevnaja zhizn’. M.: Rossijskij obshhestvennyj nauchnyj fond. Nauchnye doklady № 34.
1986. S. 113.
3. Babaeva L. V. Malomu biznesu v Rossii grozit monopolizm // Chelovek i trud. 1992.
№ 8. S. 102.
4. Barsukova S. Ju. Zhenskoe predprinimatel’stvo: specifika i perspektivy // Socis. 1999. № 9.
S. 75–84.
5. Barsukova S. Ju. Obraz zhenshhiny – predprinimatelja v sredstvah massovoj informacii //
JeKO. 1998. № 2.
6. Blanki G, Olas K. Zhenshhina vedjot svoj biznes, kak obustraivaet dom / per. s angl. // Nauka
i zhizn’. 1994. № 3.
7. Vasil’eva G. Pervye shagi zhenshhin-predprinimatelej // Chelovek i trud. 1995. № 1.
8. Zhenshhiny v biznese: referativnyj sb. / otv. red. M. A. Pavlova. M., 1993. 83 s.
9. Kozmecki R. Zhenshhina v biznese: zhenshhinam, preuspevajushhim v kachestve
menedzhera, professionala i predprinimatelja, a takzhe nachinajushhim svojo delo / per. s angl.
I. K. Zharskogo; pod red. O. P. Andreevoj. SPb.: Lenizdat, 1992.
10. Roshhin S., Roshhina Ja. Predprinimatel’stvo – novaja sfera zhenskoj zanjatosti //
Zhenshhiny v reformiruemoj jekonomike / otv. red. T. Chetvernina. M.: In-t jekonomiki RAN,
1995. S. 93–111.
11. Sovremennaja zhenshhina. Jenciklopedicheskij spravochnik / sost. pod obshh. ruk.
Z. Je. Molokovoj. M.: Glas, 1994. № 448 S. 322–335.
12. Tatarnikova Ju. V. Shtrihi k portretu zhenshhiny-predprinimatelja. Social’no-pravovoj
status zhenshhiny v istoricheskoj retrospektive // Materialy mezhdunar. nauch. konf. Ivanovo, 24–
25 aprelja 1997 goda. 1997. S. 108.
13. Naisbitt I., Aburdene P. Coup d’ etatdansl’entreprise. 1986. P. 218.
14. Peterson R. A., Weirmair K. Women Entrepreneurs, economic development Change. //
Ofdevelopmentplanning.N.Y., 1988. № 18. P. 18–95. |
| Full article | Theoretical Prerequisites of the Sociological Analysis of Women’s Entrepreneurship |
