| Article |
|---|
| Article name |
Specificity of Sensory Flow Structure Perception by the Subjects with Different Health Groups |
| Authors |
Nikolaeva E.I. Doctor of Biology, Professor, klemtina@yandex.ruEl’nikova O.E. Candidate of Psychology, Head of the Department of Psychophysiology and Educational Psychology, , eln-oksana@yandex.ru |
| Bibliographic description |
Nikolaeva E. I., El’nikova O. E. Specificity of Sensory Flow Structure Perception by the Subjects with Different Health Groups // Scholarly Notes of Transbaikal State University. Series Pedagogy. Psychology. 2016. Vol. 11, No. 2. PP. 154–162. |
| Section |
REMEDIAL EDUCATION AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY |
| UDK |
159.937 |
| DOI |
|
| Article type |
|
| Annotation |
The purpose of the research was to study the efficiency of sensory flow analysis, internality level and self-assessment of health by subjects of the third health groups: healthy people (first group, 15 people), the people who first experienced the symptoms of a serious illness (group 2, 23 subjects) and subjects with diagnosis regarding serious chronic diseases (group 3, 30 people). The division of subjects into groups was based on medical records. The average age of the subjects is of 26,0 ± 11,1 years. The following methods were used: methods of assessment of quality of life (“SF-36 Health Status Survey”); the questionnaire SAN, symptomatic questionnaire SCL-90-R, coping behaviour questionnaire (Kryukova, 2001). Estimation of parameters of simple and complex sensorimotor reaction was carried out using the original program Rebos. The specific feature of the program was that in three series (training, simple and complex sensorimotor reactions) the flows of signals during the second half of the tasks repeated streams of signals in the first. The subjects were not informed about it, but in the process of work they could unconsciously, intuitively reflect the principle (“study”) that had an impact on the nature of the tasks in the second half. Quality, factor and regression analysis were conducted of the data using the program SPSS (21 version). The results of the research were: healthy subjects “are trained” faster and better perform other simple and complex sensorimotor reaction. However, they “guess” that the structure of the second part of the sensory stream only repeats the first in a training series. The subjects with no diagnosis made by a doctor, having survived these or other symptoms of chronic disease, have the highest level of anxiety and the lowest level of mood and self-rated health, most of them are not able “to predict” the structure of the flow sensor signal. The subjects with chronic diseases have the highest values of total internality and internality in the field of health, the highest scores of mood. They make more mistakes and omissions in all types of sensory-motor reactions. But most of these subjects in complex sensory-motor reaction were able to detect the repetition in the second part of the touch flow of the first part.
|
| Key words |
internality, self-assessment of health, chronic disease, evaluation of the structure of the touch flow, simple and complex sensorimotor reaction |
| Article information |
|
| References |
1. Belova A. N. Shkaly, testy i oprosniki v meditsinskoi reabilitatsii. M.: Antidor, 2002. 440 s.
2. Vergunov E. G., Nikolaeva E. I. Otsenka psikhofiziologicheskoi stoimosti kreativnosti v mezhdistsiplinarnykh issledovaniyakh // Vestn. psikhofiziologii. 2014. № 1. S. 74-82.
3. El\'nikova O. E. Osobennosti vnutrennei kartiny bolezni u predstavitelei raznykh grupp zdorov\'ya [Elektronnyi resurs] // Sovr. problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2014. № 5. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.science-education.ru/119-14678 (data obrashcheniya: 20.02.2016).
4. El\'nikova O. E. Otnoshenie k bolezni predstavitelei raznykh grupp zdorov\'ya // Vestn. psikhofiziologii. 2014. № 2. S. 24-26.
5. Karelin A. Bol\'shaya entsiklopediya psikhologicheskikh testov. M.: Eksmo, 2007. S. 36–38.
6. Kryukova T. A. O metodologii issledovaniya i adaptatsii oprosnika diagnostiki sovladayushchego (koping) povedeniya // Psikhologiya i praktika: sb. nauch. tr. Vyp. 1 / otv. red. V. A. Solov\'eva. Kostroma: KGU im. N.A. Nekrasova, 2001. S. 70-82.
7. Luriya R. A. Vnutrennyaya kartina boleznei i yatrogennye zabolevaniya. M.: Meditsina, 1977. 112 s.
8. Merenkova V. S., Nikolaeva E. I. Vliyanie anamneza materi na zdorov\'e detei pervogo goda i vtorogo goda zhizni // Psikhologiya obrazovaniya v polikul\'turnom prostranstve. 2010. T. 3, № 3. S. 53–60.
9. Nikolaeva E. I. Evolyutsionnye osnovaniya psikhologii zdorov\'ya [Elektronnyi resurs] // Meditsinskaya psikhologiya v Rossii. 2015. T. 1 (30). Rezhim dostupa: http://www.medpsy.ru/mprj/archiv_global/2015_1_30/nomer02.php (data obrashcheniya: 20.02.2016).
10. Novik A. A., Ionova T. I. Rukovodstvo po issledovaniyu kachestva zhizni v meditsine. 2-e izd. M.: OLMA-PRESS, 2007. 320 s.
11. Oteva E. A., Nikolaeva E. I., Nikolaeva A. A., Sartakova V. N., Parm Yu. N. Otsenka sostoyaniya zdorov\'ya beremennykh v Novosibirskom nauchnom tsentre: somaticheskie i psikhologicheskie aspekty // Akusherstvo i ginekologiya. 1994. № 3. S. 25–27.
12. Prakticheskaya psikhodiagnostika. Metodiki i testy / pod red. D. Ya. Raigorodskogo. Samara: Bakhrakh-M, 2001. 672 s.
13. Psikhologicheskaya diagnostika otnosheniya k bolezni. SPb.: Sankt-Peterburgskii nauchno-issledovatel\'skii psikhonevrologicheskii institut im. V. M. Bekhtereva, 2005. 33 s.
14. Tarabrina N. V. Praktikum po psikhologii posttravmaticheskogo stressa. SPb: Piter, 2001. 272 s.
15. Fries J. F. The compression of morbidity // Milbank Q. 2005. V. 83 (4). P. 897–907.
16. McKinlay J. B., McKinlay S. M. The questionable contribution of medical measures to the decline of mortality in the United States in the twentieth century // Milbank Q. 1977. V. 55, № 3. P. 405–428.
17. Miller G., Chen E., Cole S. W. Health Psychology: Developing Biologically Plausible Models Linking the Social World and Physical Health // Annu. Rev. Psychol. 2009. V. 60. P. 501–524.
18. Nikolaeva E. I., Oteva E. A., Leutin V. P., Maslennikov A. B., Osipova L. P., Nikolaeva A. A. Relationships between left hemisphere predominance and disturbances of lipid metabolism in different ethnic groups // International Journal of Cardiology. 1995. V. 52. № 3. P. 207-211.
19. Stanton A. L., Revenson T. A., Tennen H. Health Psychology: Psychological Adjustment to Chronic Disease // Annu. Rev. Psychol. 2007. V. 58. P. 565–592. |
| Full article | Specificity of Sensory Flow Structure Perception by the Subjects with Different Health Groups |
