| Article |
|---|
| Article name |
Silver Crucian Carp Carassius Auratus Gibelio (Bloch, 1782) as an Indicator of Ecosystem Health in Lake Kenon |
| Authors |
Gorlachyova Y.P. Candidate of Science (Biology), senior research assistant, gorl_iht@mail.ruAfonin A. . Leading Engineer Institute of Natural Resources, AlexAAV@yandex.ru |
| Bibliographic description |
Gorlacheva Ye. P., Afonin A. V. Silver Crucian Carp Carassius Auratus Gibelio (Bloch, 1782) as an Indicator of Ecosystem Health in Lake Kenon // Scholarly Notes of Transbaikal State University. Series Biological sciences. 2017. Vol. 12, No. 1. PP. 6–12. |
| Section |
Ecology |
| UDK |
597.5. 591 |
| DOI |
|
| Article type |
|
| Annotation |
Assessment of water bodies located near the cities is one of the important tasks of monitoring. This
is connected with great interest to the study of populations of silver crucian in Lake Kenon. Fish may
quickly respond to anthropogenic pollution of the environment. Silver carp as one of the many species
living in Lake Kenon can serve as a test-object for assessment of the lake ecosystem. A long-term study
of the fish fauna allowed us to reveal various changes of morphological indicators, which are likely
caused by the change of environmental conditions formed under the influence of anthropogenic factors,
additional heat relief, changes in the hydrological and hydrochemical regime. We investigated
abnormalities in the structure of the external and internal organs of crucian carp in some water bodies
in the basin of Lake Kenon. The paper provides a list of registered anomalies. Abnormalities of the fins,
caudal peduncle, gonads, scales were common. Changes in the environmental situation have effect on
the population of silver crucian carp, change in the linear and weight growth naturally occurs. In this
connection, the comparative materials on the growth of crucian carp in ponds with different degree of
anthropogenic load are very important.
|
| Key words |
Lake Kenon, retaining pond, silver carp, morphological abnormalities, fins, scales |
| Article information |
|
| References |
1. Gorlacheva E. P., Afonin A. V. Ekologicheskie posledstviya vozdeistviya gidrotekhnicheskikh sooruzhenii TETs-1 na
ikhtiofaunu // Inzhenernaya ekologiya. 2010. № 5. S. 30–36.
2. Gos’kova O. A., Mel’nichenko I. P., Bogdanov V. D. Morfologicheskie anomalii i travmy u pelyadi v period nerestovoi
migratsii v Ural’skikh pritokakh Obi // Vestn. AGTU. Ser. Rybnoe khozyaistvo. 2014. № 4. S. 7–15.
3. Kashin N. A., Terent’ev P.Ya., Kashin A. N. Ryby presnykh vod subarktiki kak bioindikatory // Bioindikatsiya v monitoringe
presnovodnykh ekosistem. SPb.: Izd-vo Lyubevich, 2011. S. 218–224.
4. Mineev A. K. Vstrechaemost’ morfologicheskikh anomalii u vzroslykh ryb Saratovskogo vodokhranilishcha // Ekologicheskie
problemy basseinov krupnykh rek: tez. dokl. mezhdunar. i molodezhn. konf. Tol’yatti: IEVB RAN, 2003. S. 175.
5. Moiseenko T. I. Izmenenie nekotorykh biologicheskikh pokazatelei ryb kak ekologicheskii monitoring // Sostoyanie
prirodnoi sredy i prognoz ee izmenenii. Apatity: Izd-vo Kol’skogo filiala AN SSSR, 1982. S. 48–58.
6. Moiseenko T. I. Izmenenie strategii zhiznennogo tsikla ryb pod vozdeistviem khronicheskogo zagryazneniya vod //
Ekologiya. 2002. № 1. S. 50–60.
7. Oven L. S., Rudneva I. I., Shevchenko N. F. Otvetnye reaktsii morskogo ersha na antropogennoe vozdeistvie //
Vopr. ikhtiologii. 2000. T. 40, № 1. S. 75–78.
8. Sokolov L. I., Sokolova E.L, Pegasov V. A., Shatunovskii M. I., Kistenev A. N. Ikhtiofauna reki Moskvy v cherte
g. Moskvy i nekotorye dannye o ee sostoyanii // Vopr. ikhtiologii. 1994. T. 34, № 5. S. 634–641.
9. Tataurov S. B., Peshkova I. N., Lapkin G. I. Ekologicheskie problemy i puti ikh resheniya pri rekonstruktsii gidrotekhnitcheskikh
sooruzhenii TETs-1 v g. Chita // Zabaikal’e v geopolitike Rossii: materialy mezhdunar. konf. Ulan-Ude: Izd-vo
BNTs, 2003. S. 156–158.
10. Usmanova L. I., Usmanov M. T. Vliyanie zolootvala Chitinskoi TETs-1 i TETs-2 na prirodnye vody prilegayushchikh
territorii // Vestn. Kamchat. region. organizatsii. Uchebno-nauchnyi tsentr. Ser. Nauki o Zemle. 2010. № 16. S. 167–168.
11. Chebotareva Yu. V., Savoskul S. P., Savvoitova K. A. Anomalii v vosproizvoditel’noi sisteme samok ryb Norilo-Pyasinskikh
vodoemov Taimyra // Vopr. ikhtiologii. 1997. T. 37, № 2. S. 217–223.
12. Tashlykova N. A., Afonina E.Yu., Itigilova M.Ts. Otsenka kachestva vod ozera Kenon po sostoyaniyu planktona
(Zabaikal’skii krai) // Vestn. AGTU. Ser. Rybnoe khozyaistvo. 2013. № 1. S. 100–105.
13. Shishkin B. A. Fiziko-geograficheskaya kharakteristika ozera Kenon // Zap. Zabaikal. Filiala GO SSSR. Vyp. 62.
Chita, 1972. S. 3–5.
14. Ekologiya gorodskogo vodoema. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo SO RAN, 1998. 260 s.
15. Gorlacheva E. P. Ichthyocenoses caratterizzazione trofici alcuni laghi Chitines-Ingodinsky depression // Italian Science
Review. 2015. № 8. PP. 40–49.
16. Kuklin A. P., Tsybekmitova G..T., Gorlacheva E. P., Bazarova B. B., Afonin A. V. The Ecosystem of Lake Kenon:
Past and Present (Transbaikal Territory, Russia) // Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology. 2016. V. 34, № 3.
PP. 507–516. |
| Full article | Silver Crucian Carp Carassius Auratus Gibelio (Bloch, 1782) as an Indicator of Ecosystem Health in Lake Kenon |
