Annotation |
The article presents the results of a study of the developmental potential of the kindergarten space for solving development problems and supporting the independence of older preschool children. The development of children’s independence occurs as a result of the child’s accumulation of experience of independent activity, including the experience of integrating different types of children’s activities. Therefore, the space of a preschool educational organization should provide conditions for children to choose interesting activities, including for its integration, which allows them to obtain the intended result. The space of a preschool educational organization means not only a group room, which includes a bedroom and a dressing room, but also corridors of a preschool educational organization, staircases, walking areas, and specialists’ offices. The framework of a preschool educational organization is considered through the organization of a subject-spatial developmental environment. As a result of the study, it was revealed under what conditions the space of a preschool educational organization acquires developmental potential and contributes to the development of independence of children of senior preschool age: a variety of subject content, accessibility and ease of placement of materials, the possibility of integrating children’s activities and independent transformation of the subject-spatial environment, all types of children’s activities are reinforced in a subject-spatial environment. |
References |
1. Abdulaeva, E. A., Alieva, D. A. The development of free play in preschoolers in conditions of non-directive support. Modern preschool education, no. 6, pp. 32–46, 2020. (In Rus.)
2. Boguslavskij, M. V. Development of humanistic traditions of upbringing in domestic education at the beginning of the 20th century. Bulletin of the Moscow City Pedagogical University. series: pedagogy and psychology, no. 1, pp. 113–123, 2009. (In Rus.)
3. Van’,t Hal D. Creative education. Art and creativity in your family. M: Mann, Ivanov i Ferber, 2015. (In Rus.)
4. Gogoberidze, A. G., Atarova, A. N. Children’s initiatives and activities for children: problems and contradictions. Kindergarten: theory and practice, no. 1, pp. 6–15, 2015. (In Rus.)
5. Zaporozhec, A. V. Selected psychological works. v 2 t. T. 1. Moskva: Pedagogika, 1986. (In Rus.)
6. Korepanova, I. A. Options for organizing independent activities of children in a German kindergarten. Kindergarten: theory and practice, no. 10, pp. 104–112, 2012. (In Rus.)
7. Lisina, M. I. Formation of the child’s personality in communication. SPb: Piter, 2009. (In Rus.)
8. Malanov, I. A. The concept of “educational space” as a pedagogical category. Bulletin of the Buryat State University, no. 1, pp. 23–29, 2012. (In Rus.)
9. Onishchenko, E. V. Development of the “Method of E. I. Tikheeva” in the practice of modern kindergarten. Cand. ped. sci. diss. аbstr. Sankt-Peterburg, 1996. (In Rus.)
10. Polyakova, M. N. How to make the environment of the group developing: tips for the educator. Kindergarten: theory and practice, no. 10, pp. 6–19, 2015. (In Rus.)
11. Polyakova, M. N. Subject environment for the development of a preschool child. From PIDO kindergartens to the present day. Modern preschool education, no. 1, pp. 46–57, 2019. (In Rus.)
12. Prygin, G. S. The Psychology of Self-Reliance. Izhevsk, Naberezhnye CHelny: Izd-vo Instituta upravleniya, 2009. (In Rus.)
13. Yakshina, A. N. Development and testing of a scale for assessing the conditions for the development of play activity in preschool groups. Modern preschool education, no. 9, pp. 21–31, 2020. (In Rus.) |