Article
Article name Reception of Social Education Ideas of Foreign (late 19th – early 20th centuries) and Soviet Pedagogy in the Theory and Practice of Transbaikal Scientists
Authors Rogova A.V. Doctor of Pedagogy, Professor, av-rogova1950@mail.ru
Bibliographic description Rogova A. V. Reception of Social Education Ideas of Foreign (late 19th – early 20th centuries) and Soviet Pedagogy in the Theory and Practice of Transbaikal Scientists // Scholarly Notes of Transbaikal State University. 2022. Vol. 17, No. 1. PP. 89–99. DOI: 10.21209/2658-7114-202-17-1-89-99.
Section Scientific Life
UDK 37.0 (47)
DOI 10.21209/2658-7114-2021-17-1-89-99
Article type
Annotation In accordance with the current relevance of the issues of socialization of the younger generations, the article analyzes the development of methodology and methodology of social education in foreign and Soviet pedagogy of the 1920s–1930s. Two directions of the social education implementation are identified: one focused on the preparation of a citizen subordinate to the state interests, considered from the standpoint of an authoritarian approach, and the other – related to the education of an initiative active, creatively self-fulfilling personality, conditioned by a humanistic approach. The author of the article emphasizes the anthropological significance of the social development of the individual, formulated the fundamental principles of positive social education. It shows the departure in subsequent years from the leading positions of humanistic reform pedagogy and the ideas of the classics of Soviet pedagogy. At the same time, the continuity of the personal orientation of social education in the theory and practice of V. A. Sukhomlinsky and such Transbaikal historians of pedagogy as G. A. Barkin and A. F. Verkhotina is revealed. The author of the article characterizes the contribution of the Transbaikal scientists who reveal their own understanding of the process of social formation of a person on the basis of understanding the humanistic component of the concept of the founders of Soviet pedagogy. The article indicates that the accumulated significant historical and pedagogical potential of positive socialization can be useful for solving modern problems in the field of social education. Despite the fact that considerable experience of positive social education has been accumulated in the history of pedagogy, the entry into the digital age, which has not only a positive but also a negative impact on a person, presupposes the creative development of the heritage of the past and requires new approaches to social education issues.
Key words reception, social education, personal orientation, citizen of the state, reformatory pedagogy, pedagogy of cooperation
Article information
References 1. Dorokhova, T. S. Formation of social pedagogy in Russia: historical and pedagogical analysis. Social pedagogy: theoretical and methodological foundations and development prospects: a collective monograph / ed. L. V. Mardakhaeva. M: Perspektiva, 2019: 134-151. (In Rus.) 2. Mardakhaev, L. V. Social education and its subjectivity. Pedagogical journal of Bashkortostan. 2019: 43–50. Web. 10.10.2021. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sotsialnoe-vospitanie-i-ego-subektnos. (In Rus.) 3. Romm, T. A. Social education: the tradition of national pedagogy. Bulletin of the Tomsk State University. Cultural studies and art history, no. 4, 2013. Web. 10.11.2021. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sotsia. (In Rus.) 4. Education: formation of human sociality: [monograph / T. A. Romm, Z. I. Lavrentieva, N. P. Anikeeva and others]; Novosib. state ped. un-ty. Novosibirsk: NGPU, 2012. (In Rus.) 5. Raschetina, S. A. Child as a subject of education and socialization in unstable conditions of society. Prevention of deviant behavior of children and youth: regional models and technologies: collection of materials of the Second International Scientific and Practical Conference, Yalta, October 8–10, 2020 / Krymsky Federal University named after V. I. Vernadsky, Humanitarian and Pedagogical Academy. Simferopol, 2020: 119–125. (In Rus.) 6. Semenova, N. V. Parity of individual and social meanings in education – a condition for its effectiveness: a view from history. Modernization processes in Russian and foreign education of the 18th – early. XXI century: Sat. scientific tr. / under. ed. M. V. Boguslavsky. SPb., 2014: 147–152. (In Rus.) 7. Weber, M. Selected works. On some categories of understanding sociology. Web. 10.10.2021. URL: https://www.gumer.info/bibliotek_Buks/Sociolog/vebizbr/06.php. (In Rus.) 8. Pevzner M. N. Reform movement in the pedagogy of Western Europe in the late XIX-early XX century: monograph. Nizhny Novgorod: NovGU, 1996. (In Rus.) 9. Natorp, P. Selected works. M: Territory of the Future, 2006. (In Rus.) 10. Serikov, V. V. Development of personality in the educational process: monograph. M: Logos, 2012. (In Rus.) 11. Zenkovsky, V. V. Social education, its tasks and ways. M: Moscow. enlightener commission, 1918. (In Rus.) 12. Groholskaya, O. G. Scientific and pedagogical heritage of N. K. Krupskaya. History of Pedagogy and Natural Science, no. 1, pp. 23–28, 2019. (In Rus.) 13. Krupskaya, N. K. A. M. Gorky. Pedagogical essays in 6 volumes. V. 6. M: Pedagogy. 1980. (In Rus.) 14. Shatsky, S. T. Pedagogical essays. In 4 volumes. T. 1. M: APN RSFSR, 1962. (In Rus.) 15. Sukhomlinsky, V. A. Letters to son. Web. 10.10.2021. https://mir-knig.com/read_3585-4. (In Rus.)
Full articleReception of Social Education Ideas of Foreign (late 19th – early 20th centuries) and Soviet Pedagogy in the Theory and Practice of Transbaikal Scientists