Article |
---|
Article name |
The Development of Social Intelligence of Younger Schoolchildren on the Basis of Mastering the Numanistic Way of Resolving Interpersonal Conflicts |
Authors |
Vinogradova N.I. Doctor of Psychology, Professor, vin57@list.ruGolbert E.V. Candidate of Pedagogy, Associate Professor, evg5539@yandex.ru |
Bibliographic description |
Vinogradova N. I., Golbert E. V. The Development of Social Intelligence of Younger Schoolchildren on the Basis of Mastering the Numanistic Way of Resolving Interpersonal Conflicts // Scholarly Notes of Transbaikal State University. 2021. Vol. 16, No. 2. PP. 123–130. DOI: 10.21209/2658-7114-2022-17-2-123-130. |
Section |
INTEGRATION OF EDUCATION AND UPBRINGING |
UDK |
37.01 |
DOI |
10.21209/2658-7114-2022-17-2-123-130 |
Article type |
|
Annotation |
This article informs that in order to successfully enter the life of society and socialization, it is necessary to master a number of skills. These include the ability to organize interpersonal contacts, master self-control skills, and develop psychological observation. It is possible to develop communication skills, the ability to establish interpersonal contacts at any age, but it is best to form them at primary school age. At this age, a younger student increases the circle of contact persons, including their peers, actively analyze their actions, experiences, develops previously acquired interpersonal communication and interaction skills. The paper considers the concept of “humanistically oriented social intelligence of younger schoolchildren” as an integral intellectual quality that provides semantic and guiding functions in the formation of a younger student’s personality, providing solutions to conflict situations through readiness for empathy, assistance and multivariate expressions of care. Research methods are the following: observation, questioning, testing, analysis and systematization. The article presents the results of a survey of significant adults for first-graders – teachers and parents, aimed at identifying their understanding of the importance of forming the social intelligence of younger schoolchildren, as well as testing aimed at identifying the degree of formation of social intelligence in younger schoolchildren. The authors conclude that when organizing the development process of humanistically oriented social intelligence of a younger student, it is important to take into account the multidirection of its leading vectors: orientation to the values of social change and orientation to traditional values. And the traditional vector of the development of the social intelligence of a modern child is provided by the focus on the preservation of generally accepted stable norms of behavior that ensure the co-organization of people into a cohesive community built on the assistance and complicity of another person, the focus on stability is provided by the social institutions of the family and school. They act as important buffers in building a realistic picture of the world by the child. |
Key words |
Primary school age, social intelligence, social skills, communicative competence, interpersonal relationships, emotions, behavior, conflict |
Article information |
|
References |
1. Mikhailova, E. S. Social intelligence: concepts, models, diagnostics. St. Petersburg: Publishing House of the St. Petersburg State University, 2007. (In Rus.)
2. Haar, B. F. Strategies for Resolving Interpersonal Conflicts in Adolescence: A German-Indonesian comparison. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, t. 30, vol. 6, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1177./0022022199030006001. (In Engl.)
3. Moldovan, D. Resolving Interpersonal Conflicts through Collaboration – an Alternative Way to Facilitate the Social Integration of Students in Primary School. Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multidimensionala. 13 (1Sup1), 01–18. https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/13.1Sup1/382. (In Engl.)
4. Kudaeva, I. A. Mastering social experience by younger schoolchildren in the educational process. Saransk, 2004. (In Rus.)
5. Bacon, A. M. Trait emotional intelligence and social deviance in males and females. Personality and Individual Differences, vol. 122, pp. 79–86, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/10051. (In Engl.)
6. Demina, L. D. Factors of formation and development of social intelligence of personality. News of the Altai State University, no. 2, pp. 104–107, 2005. (In Rus.)
7. Chesnokova, O. B. Age approach and research of social intelligence in children. Questions of psycholo-
gy, no. 6, pp. 35–45, 2005. (In Rus.)
8. Kovalevskaya, A. V. The experience of psychological research of the phenomenon of empathy in younger schoolchildren aged 9–11 years. Psychology, no. 2, pp. 31–37, 2005. (In Rus.)
9. Tikhomirova, T. N. Measurement of social intelligence in schoolchildren. M: Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2002. (In Rus.)
10. Amado, D. Examining Body Satisfaction and Emotional–Social Intelligence among School Children: Educational Implications. International Journal of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healt, 2020. Web. 1.02.2022. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340117052. (In Engl.)
11. Zuckerman, G. I. Development of educational independence by means of school education. Psychological science and education, no. 4, pp. 77–90, 2010. (In Engl.) |
Full article | The Development of Social Intelligence of Younger Schoolchildren on the Basis of Mastering the Numanistic Way of Resolving Interpersonal Conflicts |