Annotation |
contains scientific and folk terminology of the hydrosphere, vocabulary of traditional nature management,
Christian and pre-Christian mythology. The main methods of creating a Dictionary are systematization and
visualization of concepts. Dictionary materials can be used in the educational process in basic, secondary
and higher schools and in the tourism industry when developing ethnic and ecological tours. The dictionary
is being compiled on the basis of explanatory dictionaries of hydrological concepts, encyclopedias, as well
as dictionaries of Russian dialects of the Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Murmansk, Novgorod Pskov regions and the
Republic of Karelia. The main objects included in the system of folk hydrological knowledge have been established:
1) underground waters: springs with water of various mineralization and hardness, seepages, underground
and surface karst; 2) rivers: morphology of valleys of mountain and plain type, elements of the structure
of the transverse and longitudinal profile, dynamics of channel processes, water and ice regime; aquatic
vegetation, commercial ichthyofauna, riverine villages and lands, fishing grounds; 3) lakes: morphology and
lithology of the lake basin, water and ice regime, commercial ichthyofauna, lakeside villages and lands, fishing
grounds; 4) seas: morphology and lithology of coasts and shelves, commercial species of animals and plants,
coastal villages and lands, fishing grounds, navigational signs. Folk terms fix the properties of objects (shape,
mechanical composition, color, etc.), which are accessible to direct observation and have practical significance.
Comparison of the objects of the nomination showed a high level of adaptation of the population of
river valleys, lakeside and coastal settlements to the natural conditions of the northwestern regions of Russia. |
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