Article
Article name To the Question of Genghis Khan Veneration: Based on The White History
Authors Vanchikova T.P. Doctor of History, professor, vanchikova_ts@mail.ru
Bibliographic description
Section ORIENTAL STUDIES. HISTORY
UDK 94
DOI
Article type
Annotation Genghis Khan’s personality has always been of ambiguous interest. In Soviet historiography, he was regarded as a wild and cruel conqueror. Due to the beginning of the democratic changes there appeared an opportunity to evaluate objectively his role and his place in the world history. The article deals with the origin of the cult of Genghis Khan according to the materials of The White History, the first written code of laws compiled in the second half of the 13th century by the first Yuan emperor Khubilai Khan together with Tibetan Buddhist monks of the Sakya school. In the article unique information from the work by Tsyben Zhamtsarano in which he gives the first description of Genghis Khan’s memorial situated in Ordos, Inner Mongolia was used.
Key words Genghis Khan, reincarnation of Vajrapani, origin of Genghis Khan’s cult, White History, the main law of the Mongolian empire, Ordos, eight white yurts, modern interpretations.
Article information
References 1. «Belaja istorija» (Čaγan teüke) – mongol’skij istoriko-pravovoj pamjatnik XIII–XVI vv. / sost. kriticheskogo teksta i per. «Beloj istorii» P. B. Baldanzhapova; issl., sost. komment., podgot. teksta «Beloj istorii» k publ., per. i komment. k «Shastre hana-chakravartina» i «Shastre Orunga» C. P. Vanchikovoj. Ulan-Udje: Izd-vo BNC, 2001. 2. Galdan. Istorija, imenuemaja «Jerdjenijn jerihje» / issl. i kommen. per. na russk. jaz. P. B. Baldanzhapova; vvedenie, podgot. k publ., dop. k komment., per. glav 45–47 C. P. Vanchikovoj. Ulan-Bator; Ulan-Udje: Admon, 2012. 3. Dylykov S. D. Jedzhjen-Hopo // Filologija i istorija mongol’skih napodov. (Pamjati akad. B.Ja. Vladimipcova). M., 1958. 4. Zhamcapano C. Kul’t Chingisa v Opdose. Iz puteshestvija v Juzhnuju Mongoliju v 1910 g. // CAJ. Vol. VI, № 3. 1961. P. 194–234. 5. Lubsan Danzan. Altan Tobchi («Zolotoe skazanie») / pep. s mong., issl. i ppimech. N. G. Shastinoj. M.: Vostochnaja literatura, 1973. 6. Rashid ad-din: sb. letopisej / pep. s peps. A. K. Apendsa. M.; L., 1946. 7. Sodnom Ch. Gүүnij үrs gargah jos. Jetnografijn tjemdjegljel // Studia Ethnographica. T. II, fasc. 15. Ulaanbaatar, 1965. S. 29–40. 8. «Shara tudzhi» – mongol’skaja letopis’ XVII v. / svodnyj tekst, per., vved. i prim. N. P. Shastinoj. M., 1957. 9. Chiodo Elisabetta. “The Book of the offerings to the Holy Cinggis Qaγan”. A Mongolian Ritual Text // ZAS. Bd. 22. 1989/1991. C. 190–220; Part II: ZAS. Bd. 23 (1992/1993). 1993. C. 84–144. 10. Chiodo Elisabetta. History and legend: The Nine Paladins of Cinggis (Yisün örlüg) according to the “Great Prayer” (Yeke öčig) // UAJ. Neue Folge. Bd. 13. 1994. S. 175–225. 11. Chiodo Elisabetta. The Black Standard (qara sülde) of Cinggis Qaγan in Baruun Xüree // UAJ. Neue Folge. Bd. 15. 1997/1998. C. 250–254. 12. Saγang Sečen. Erdeni-yin tobči / Kökeöndür γarγuγulan tayilburilaba. Köke qota, 1987. 13. Sagaster K. Ein Ritual aus dem heutigen Cinggis-Heiligtum in Ordos // ZAS. Bd. 23 (1992/1993). 1993. C. 145–151. 14. [Sagaster K.]. Die Weisse Geschichte (Čaγan teüke): Eine mongolische Quelle zur Lehre von den Beiden Ordnungen, Religion und Kommentiert von K. Sagaster // AF, B. 41. Wiesbaden, 1976. 15. Sayin Jirγal, Šaraldai. Altan ordon-u tayilγ-a. Begejing, 1983.
Full articleTo the Question of Genghis Khan Veneration: Based on The White History