Article
Article name Problems of Identification and Use of Language Variants at all Levels of the Language System when Learning Russian for Foreigners
Authors Biktimirova Y.V.Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor pravo_chita@mail.ru
Ignatovich T.Y.Candidate of Philology, associate professor, ignatovich_chita@mail.ru
Bibliographic description Biktimirova Yu. V., Ignatovich T. Yu. Problems of identification and use of language variants at all levels of the language system when studying RFL // Scholarly Notes of Transbaikal State University. 2023. Vol. 18, no. 4. P. 6–17. DOI: 10.21209/2658-7114-2023-18-4-6-17.
Section
DOI 10.21209/2658-7114-2023-18-4-6-17
UDK 811.161.1’271.12
Article type Original article
Annotation The educational sphere, along with other spheres, is subject to integration, standardization and convergence between different countries of the world, which in turn faces new challenges and problems that require solutions. In order to meet the expectations of students and ensure the high quality of the educational process, it is necessary to take into account the factors affecting language acquisition and focus on the linguistic features of the language being studied. Russian is one of such problem areas when foreigners study the Russian language is the presence of variation at all levels of the language system, which is primarily due to the heterogeneity of the national Russian language. The purpose of this study is to analyze the problem area of the variability of the Russian language and to develop methodological recommendations for the study of language variants when broadcasting the linguistic content of the disciplines of the linguistic cycle of the educational program 45.03.01 Philology to groups of foreign students of different levels. For this purpose, a generalization of theoretical knowledge in the field under study, an analysis of the features of various languages, as well as the advantages of a number of teaching methods, has been carried out. Thanks to the work carried out, it has been revealed that the majority of foreign students have difficulties in choosing options at different levels of the language system when studying the RCT under the “Philology” program. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the principle of “educational language”, limited to a set of linguistic units and common word-formation and syntactic models, is not suitable for teaching philology students. It is advisable to focus on the principles of consistency, scientific approach and immersion in the Russian language environment with a demonstration of its rich variability in the framework of the training of specialists in teaching Russian and translators. Russian speakers and the variety of forms and variants of the Russian national language can be distinguished among the promising areas of work in this direction: high-quality training of pedagogical and translation personnel, including focusing on the socio-cultural features of native speakers of the Russian language and the variety of forms and variants of the Russian national language.
Key words language variant; variation; language system; Russian as a foreign language, language units
Article information
References 1. Mitrofanova, O. D., Kostomarov, V. G. Methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language. Proceedings of the 7rd International Сongress, 1990. (In Rus.) 2. Abramova, I. E. Phonetic variability in the conditions of artificial bilingualism and its perception by native speakers. Vestnik SPbGU. Yazyk i literature, no. 2-2. 2009. Web. 27.07.2023. https://cyberleninka.ru/ article/n/foneticheskaya-variativnost-v-usloviyah-iskusstvennogo-bilingvizma-i-ee-vospriyatie-nositelyami-yazyka (In Rus.) 3. Barkhudarova, E. L., Schukina, O. V. Problems of orthoepic variability in the context of teaching Russian pronunciation to foreign students. Variability in literary pronunciation: the struggle around the norm. M: MGPU, 2006: 30-37. (In Rus.) 4. Bicher Omer Features of the study of RCT for students of different language groups. Modern teacher education, no. 9, 2022. Web. 27.07.2023. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osobennosti-izucheniya-rki-dlya-obuchayuschihsya- raznyh-yazykovyh-grupp. (In Rus.) 5. Van Goukh. About some features of the system of teaching Chinese students Russian as a foreign language. Russian-Chinese cooperation, 2016. Web. 27.07.2023. http://elar.uspu.ru/bitstream/uspu/4932/1/ povr-2016-12-04.pdf. (In Rus.) 6. Korolkova, O. O. The main aspects of studying variants in modern Russian linguistics. Scientific dialogue, no. 10, 2014. Web. 27.07.2023. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osnovnye-aspekty-izucheniyavariantov- v-sovremennom- russkom-yazykoznanii. (In Rus.) 7. Matenov, R. M. On the norms of lexical variation in the formation of professional speech skills of future lawyers in the conditions of distance learning. Review of law sciences, no. 2, 2020. Web. 27.07.2023. https:// cyberleninka.ru/article/n/o-normah-leksicheskoy-variantnosti-pri-formirovanii-navykov-professionalnoy-rechi- buduschih-yuristov-v-usloviyah-distantsionnogo. (In Rus.) 8. Matenov, R. M. Features of teaching students the variation of syntactic units. Academic research in educational sciences, no. 1, 2021. Web. 27.07.2023. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osobennosti-obucheniya- studentov-variantnosti-sintaksicheskih-edinits. (In Rus.) 9. Morozovska, M. P. Description of the case system of the Russian language for foreign students. Philological sciences. Questions of theory and practice, no. 1-1, 2018. Web. 27.07.2023. https://cyberleninka.ru/ article/n/opisanie-padezhnoy-sistemy-russkogo-yazyka-dlya-inostrannyh-uchaschihsya. (In Rus.) 10. Mustafakulovich, R. M. The core of the surface and deep approaches in the flt settings. International Scientific and Practical Conference «Innovative ideas of modern youth in science and education». 2019: 307–308. (In Rus.) 11. Nedosugova, A. B. Normative aspect of the Russian literary language in the teaching methodology of the RCT. Multilingualism and transcultural practices, no. 2, 2013. Web. 27.07.2023. https://cyberleninka.ru/ article/n/normativnyy-aspekt-russkogo-literaturnogo-yazyka-v-metodike-prepodavaniya-rki. (In Rus.) 12. Fen, Shisyuan. Learning Russian by Chinese students: problems, opportunities, prospects. Bulletin of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, no. 2, pp. 70–74, 2015. (In Rus.) 13. Shtykova, N. V. Russian as a foreign language: on the question of grammar study at the initial stage (morphological material). Bulletin of Cherepovets State University, no. 5, 2014. Web. 27.07.2023. https:// cyberleninka.ru/article/n/russkiy-yazyk-kak-inostrannyy-k-voprosu-ob-izuchenii-grammatiki-na-nachalnom- etape-morfologicheskiy-material/(In Rus.) 14. Gorbachevich, K. S. Variability of words and linguistic norms: based on the material of the modern Russian language. M: LIBERKOM, 2009. (In Rus.) 15. Yartseva, V. N. Variability of words and language norms: on the material of the modern Russian language. Languages of the world: problems of linguistic variability. M: Nauka, 1990: 3–35. (In Rus.) 16. Blinova, O. I. Variability as the limit of the inner form of the word. The phenomenon of variability in language: materials of the All-Russian conference (December 13–15, 1994). Kemerovo: Kuzbassvuzizdat, 1997: 16–21. (In Rus.)
Full articleProblems of Identification and Use of Language Variants at all Levels of the Language System when Learning Russian for Foreigners