Article |
---|
Article name |
National Priorities in the Education System of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan: Trends in the Introduction of Manas Studies and Innovation |
Authors |
Mukambetova A.S. Doctor of Pedagogy, Associate Professor, nazik131090@gmail.com |
Bibliographic description |
Mukambetova A. S. National Priorities in the Education System of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan: Trends in the Introduction of Manas Studies and Innovation // Scholarly Notes of Transbaikal State University. 2020. Vol. 15, No. 4. PP. 101–109. DOI: 10.21209/2658-7114-2020-15-4-101-109. |
Section |
NATIONAL PEDAGOGY |
UDK |
378.147 |
DOI |
0.21209/2658-7114-2020-15-4-101-109 |
Article type |
|
Annotation |
The purpose of the article is to describe the new requirements for teaching the discipline
“Manasology”. Objectives of the article: To present changes in the education system of Kyrgyzstan
in connection with the adoption in 2011 of the Law “On the epic «Manas»” and to describe new technologies
that can be used in the country’s education system with the introduction of the discipline
“Manasology”. The object of the research is the current situation in schools and universities of Kyrgyzstan,
the subject is the process of forming new teaching technologies and creating educational
literature. The educational community of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan takes into account a number
of teaching technologies tested in the world, the practical application of which includes the creation
of new educational literature. Among them: Technology of integrated learning; Case-technology;
Game technology; Technology workshops; Traditional technologies (classroom lesson system).
The first technology presupposes a special type of integrated lesson, combining familiarity with the
epic “Manas” simultaneously with other subjects while studying one topic. Disciplines of the auxiliary
cycle can be “National Literature”, “Kyrgyz Language”, “Oral Folk Art”, etc. The second technology
involves the use of educational, research and practical cases, their sources can be epic material:
“Manas”, “Semetey”, “Seytek”. The third technology for game therapy, communication games, art
therapy, fairy tale or myth therapy, technology of musical influence involves a direct appeal to the
heroic epic “Manas”. The fourth technology – a workshop of value orientations – introduces the
ideas of tolerance of all ethnic groups and interethnic harmony, covering the history, philosophy,
worldview and spiritual culture of the Kyrgyz, glorifying patriotism, friendship, freedom of spirit and
who played a creative role in the formation and strengthening of the Kyrgyz statehood, proclaimed
in article 1 “Law on the epic «Manas»”.
|
Key words |
national education system, law “On the epic «Manas»”, new teaching technologies,
individualization of subject teaching, heroic epic “Manas”, “Manasology” |
Article information |
|
References |
1. Abakirov, K. Formation and development of the science of Manasology. Urumqi: Xinjiang, Manas
Research Center, 2016. (In Rus.)
2. Andronov, A. V. Scientific heritage of E. D. Polivanov in Central Asia. Written Monuments of the East,
no. 4, pp. 111–136, 2018. DOI: 10.7868 / S1811806218040088(In Rus.)
3. Baitova, F. T. Epic «Manas» and ethnopedagogical preparation of the future teacher. Scientific
journal, 2016. Web.26.04.2020. https://www.cyberleninka.ru/article/n/epos-manas-i-etnopedagogicheskayapodgotovka-
buduschego-uchitelya.(In Rus.)
4. Bakchiev, T. A. Gifts of mythical heroes and their significance in the epic “Manas”. Materials of the III
International Scientific Conference “Actual Problems of Mongolian and Altai Studies”. Elista: Kalm Publishing
House. University,2019: 216–220. (In Rus.)
5. Bekoeva, M. I., Ambalova, S. A. (2016). The use of case technologies in the educational process
of the university. Azimuth of scientific research: pedagogy and psychology. Web. 09.05.2020. https://www.
cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ispolzovanie-keys-tehnologiy-v-obrazovatelnom-protsesse-vuza.(In Rus.)
6. Zulpuev, A. About the Uniqueness and the Nature of Storytellers Epic of Manas in the Development
of the Course Manas-study. Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 5, pp. 539–542, 2019. (In Rus.)
7. Zulpuev, A. Formation of Artistic and Aesthetic Sensibilities of Students Through Reading the Epic of
Manas. Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 5, pp. 543–547, 2019. (In Rus.)
8. Zulpuev, A. To familiarize students with the content of the epic of Manas by selecting the special texts
and passages. Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 5, pp. 548–552, 2019. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-
2948/42(In Rus.)
9. Zulpuev, A. Z. Scientific and methodological foundations of teaching the course «Manasology» in
higher educational institutions. Dr. sci. diss. abstr. Bishkek, 2020. (In Rus.)
10. Ibragimova, N. V. The case method as a pedagogical technology. Web. 05.05.2020. https://www.
infourok.ru/keys-metod-kak-pedagogicheskaya-tehnologiya-1683319.html. (In Rus.)
11. Koshkina, N. A. The case method as a pedagogical technology in the study of the discipline «Life
Safety». St. Petersburg Educational Bulletin. Web. 05.05.2020. https://www.cyberleninka.ru/article/n/keysmetod-
kak-pedagogicheskaya-tehnologiya-pri-izuchenii-distsipliny-bezopasnost-zhiznedeyatelnosti.(In Rus.)
12. «Manas». Great campaign («Chon-Gazat»). The initial passage of the Great Campaign (the
beginning of the chapter “The Conspiracy of the Seven Khans Against Manas”). Literary Uzbekistan. Book,
1939. 4. Pp.48–53. Reprint: Russian language and literature in schools in Kyrgyzstan, no. 1, pp. 71–73, 2016.
(In Rus.)
13. Polivanov, E. D. Kyrgyz heroic epos «Manas»: Studies and translations / Comp., prep. text with
enter. article by M. A. Rudov, enter. article by V. M. Ploskhih. Bishkek: Soros Foundation-Kyrgyzstan, 1999.
(In Rus.)
14. Rakhimova, G. Training of future teachers for the use of folk legends in the moral education of
adolescents. Cand. sci. diss. Khujand, 2010.(In Rus.)
15. Sotchenkova, I. V. Integrated Learning Technology. Web.05.05.2020. https://www.infourok.ru/statyatehnologiya-
integrirovannogo-obucheniya-3185220.html.(In Rus.)
16. Toktogaziev, T. Aikel Manas tarykhyiinsan: Altaidagy, Ala-Toodogu, Beezhindegiizder. Bishkek, 2013.
(In Kyrgyz) |
Full article | National Priorities in the Education System of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan: Trends in the Introduction of Manas Studies and Innovation |