| Article |
|---|
| Article name |
Cultural Identity Types of Small Ethnic Groups in Terms of Assimilation |
| Authors |
Gomboeva M.I. Doctor of Cultural Studies, professor, mi.gomboeva@gmail.comZamoshnikova N.N. Candidate of Pedagogy, Associate Professor, nadezhdanick@mai.ruSundueva D.B. Candidate of Philology, Senior Researcher, m.i.gomboeva@gmail.com |
| Bibliographic description |
|
| Section |
PHILOSOPHY |
| UDK |
008 |
| DOI |
|
| Article type |
|
| Annotation |
The article is devoted to the definition and description of the cultural identity types of small
ethnic groups that formed a separate ethno-territorial areas of stay in Eastern Transbaikal transborderland.
Small ethnic groups1 in the conditions of cultural isolation, assimilation and cultural
domination demonstrate different adaptation strategies: from the formation of parallel society with
a high degree of ethno-territorial localization to positioning pseudo (quasi) identity. The main methodological
tool for studying the cultural identity of small ethnic groups is a language’s state as
a factor of the identification of religious identity, forms of life support and the self-identification
nature. Analysis of the language serves two functions, as an object of study and analysis tool of
the structural elements of small ethnic groups’ identity. As the empirical material in the article involved
narrative evidence on the impact factors of cultural isolation of shenkhensky Buryat in the
People’s Republic of China on safety of culture; about the degree of small ethnic groups assimilation
in Eastern Transbaikaltransborderlandin terms of cultural domination (stories descendants of
the Russian old-timers’ population of Mongolia, the Russian old-timers’ settlement of Trekhrechya
in China, Shilka khamnigans Zugalaya Agin-Buryat district of Russia). These groups are in backdated
search of identity between ethno-local minority and included unit in the structure of the
dominant group or between the visual stylization the “indigenous”, endogenous population and
recreation positioning archaic cultural practices, ideas and meanings. On their example four types
of cultural identityare identified and described, representing the stages of ethno-genesis of small
ethnic groups in the processes from cultural isolation to cultural assimilation: capsule, consolidation,
diffuse and pseudo-morphic.
|
| Key words |
small ethnic group,identity, structure of identity, self-identification, types of identity. |
| Article information |
|
| References |
1. Anisimova A. A., Echevskaja O. G. Sibirskaja identichnost’: predposylki formirovanija,
konteksty aktualizacii: monografija. Novosibirsk: NGU, 2012. 176 s.
2. Baldano M. N., Djatlov V. I. Sootechestvenniki: shjenhjenskie burjaty v proekte
«nacional’no-kul’turnogo vozrozhdenija»// Migracii i diaspory v sociokul’turnom, politicheskom i
jekonomicheskom prostranstve Sibiri. Rubezhi XIX–XX i XX–XXI vekov / nauch. red. V. I. Djatlov.
Irkutsk: Ottisk, 2010. S. 592–600.
3. Bilz R. Akkul’turacija // Interpretacii kul’tury. SPb.: Universitetskaja kniga, 1997. 728 s.
4. Boronoev A. O. Sibir’. Problemy dinamiki sibirskoj identichnosti. SPb.: Asterion, 2003.
274 s.
5. Vahtin N. B. Uslovija jazykovogo sdviga (K opisaniju sovremennoj jazykovoj situacii na
Krajnem Severe) // Vestnik molodyh uchenyh. Serija: Filologicheskie nauki. № 1. SPb., 2001.
S. 11–16
6. Zubachevskij M. V. Jetnicheskaja samoidentifikacija i ejo ob#ektivacija v kul’ture: avtoref.
dis. … kand. filos. nauk. Omsk, 2010. 20 s.
7. Korolev S. A. Psevdomorfoza kak tip razvitija: sluchaj Rossii // Filosofija i kul’tura. 2009.
№ 6. S. 70–79.
8. Lallukka Seppo. Vostochno-finskie narody Rossii: Analiz jetnodemograficheskih processov.
SPb.: Evropejskij dom, 1997. 394 s.
9. Malye jetnicheskie i jetnograficheskie gruppy: sb. statej, posvjashh. 80-letiju so dnja
rozhdenija prof. R. F. Itsa / pod red. V. A. Koz’mina. SPb.: Al’ternativnaja poligrafija, 2008. 356 s.
10. Murzina I. Ja. Fenomen regional’noj kul’tury: Bytie i samosoznanie: avtoref. dis. … d-ra
kul’turologii. Ekaterinburg, 2003. 54 s.
11. Smolich E. Jazyki men’shinstv kak central’nye cennosti // Sociolingvistika i sociologija
jazyka. SPb.: Izd-vo Evropejskogo universiteta v Sankt-Peterburge, 2012. 405 s.
12. Florovskij G. V. Puti russkogo bogoslovija / otv. red. O. Platonov. M.: Institut russkoj
civilizacii, 2009. 848 s.
13. Hilhanov D. L. Jetnicheskaja identichnost’: rol’ hozjajstvenno-jekonomicheskih i kul’turnojazykovyh
faktorov: avtoref. dis. … d-ra sociol. nauk. Ulan-Udje, 2007. 306 s.
14. Cymburskij V. L. Ostrov Rossii: geopoliticheskie i hronopoliticheskie raboty. M.:
ROSSPJeN, 2007. 544 s.
15. Chernjaev A. V. G. V. Florovskij kak filosof i istorik russkoj mysli. M.: IF RAN, 2010. 200 s.
16. Shpengler O. Zakat Evropy. Ocherki morfologii mirovoj istorii. T. 2. Vsemirno-istoricheskie
perspektivy / per. s nem. M.: Mysl’, 1998. 612 s. |
| Full article | Cultural Identity Types of Small Ethnic Groups in Terms of Assimilation |
