| Article |
|---|
| Article name |
Composition and Content of the Flavonoids of Plant Species from Sections Eudmus Bunge and Melilotopsis Gontsch. of the Genus Astragalus L. from Siberia |
| Authors |
Kotsupiy O.V.Candidate of Biology olnevaster@gmail.comVysochina G.I.Doctor of Biology, Professor vysochina_galina@mail.ru |
| Bibliographic description |
|
| Section |
|
| DOI |
|
| UDK |
577.13:582.736 |
| Article type |
|
| Annotation |
Using HPLC method, composition and content of the flavonoid aglycons and glycosides were studied in the leaves of species from section Eudmus (Astragalus uliginosus L., A. schelichovii Turcz.) and section Melilotopsis Gontsch. (A. melilotoides Pall., A. tenuis Turcz.) of the genus Аstragalus L. from different habitats.
In extracts’ hydrolysates of A. uliginosus and A. schelichovii leaves, five flavonoid aglycones have been found. Quercetin, kaempferol and isorhamnetin have been identified in them. Morphological and geographical differentiation of these species is confirmed by the taxon specific composition of the flavonoid glycosides. The average value of the sum of major flavonoids glycosides has been as follows: in leaves of A. uliginosus plants – 2.46 % (by weight of the absolutely dry raw material), in A. schelichovii – 3.08 %.
In A. melilotoides, quercetin, kaempferol, isorhamnetin, rutin and isoquercitrin have been found, and in A. tenuis, there have been quercetin, kaempferol, isorhamnetin, luteolin, isoquercitrin, quercetin-3-O-β-glucobioside. Multicomponent composition of phenolic compounds of the A. melilotoides (33 substances) distinguishes it from composition of the A. tenuis (12 substances). The content of phenolic compounds in A. melilotoides amounted to 6.0 %, A. tenuis – to 7.0 %, including quercetin-3-O-β-glucobioside – to 4.30 %.
Flavonoid composition and content of the species of Eudmus and Melilotopsis sections can serve as chemotaxonomic markers in the study of systematic classification of plants. The high content of substances allows us to recommend the species investigated as sources of flavonoids.
|
| Key words |
flavonoids, HPLC, Аstragalus uliginosus L., Astragalus schelichovii Turcz., Astragalus melilotoides Pall., Astragalus tenuis Turcz., Siberia. |
| Article information |
|
| References |
1. Vydrina S. N. Astragalus L. – Astragal // Flora Sibiri. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1994. T. 9.
2. Kiseleva A. V., Volkhonskaya T. A., Kiselev V. E. Biologicheski aktivnye veshchestva lekarstvennykh rastenii Yuzhnoi Sibiri. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1991. 136 s.
3. Makbul’ M. A. Farmakognosticheskoe izuchenie nekotorykh vidov astragal, proizrastayushchikh v Zabaikal’e: avtoref. dis. … kand. farm. nauk: 15.00.02. L., 1980. 20 s.
4. Mamaev S. A. Zakonomernosti vnutrividovoi izmenchivosti sem. Pinaceae na Urale: avtoref. dis. … d-ra biol. nauk: 03.00.16. Sverdlovsk, 1970. 53 s.
5. Rastitel’nye resursy SSSR: tsvetkovye rasteniya, ikh khimicheskii sostav, ispol’zovanie: cemeistva Hydrangeaceae – Haloragaceae. L.: Nauka, 1987. T. 3. 326 s.
6. Shatokhina R. K., Zozulya R. N. Izuchenie flavonoidov astragalov tonkogo i kholodnogo // Materialy III Vseros. s»ezda farmatsevtov (Sverdlovsk, 16–19 sent. 1975 g.). Sverdlovsk, 1975.
7. Alaniya M. D., Kavtaradze N. Sh., Skhirtladze A. V., Sutiashvili M. G. Flavonoid oligosides from Georgian Astragalus falcatus // Chemistry of Natural Compounds. 2011. Vol. 47. N. 3. |
| Full article | Composition and Content of the Flavonoids of Plant Species from Sections Eudmus Bunge and Melilotopsis Gontsch. of the Genus Astragalus L. from Siberia |
